Are you an aspiring potter looking to take your skills to the next level? Have you always been intrigued by the art of pottery but never knew where to start? Look no further than the kick pottery wheel – a traditional method of crafting clay pots that has stood the test of time. If you’ve always wanted to try your hand at this ancient craft, but have been intimidated by the complexity of modern electric pottery wheels, the kick pottery wheel is the perfect entry point for beginners.
In this blog post on how to use kick pottery wheel for beginners, we will explore everything you need to know about kick pottery wheels, from their history and construction to tips and tricks for using them effectively.
By the end, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge to embark on a pottery journey like no other, channeling your creativity into beautiful, handcrafted masterpieces. So, dust off that apron and get ready to experience the joy and satisfaction of creating pottery with the kick pottery wheel. Let’s dive in!
What is a Kick Pottery Wheel?
The kick pottery wheel, also known as the treadle wheel or kick wheel, is a non-motorized device used for shaping and molding clay. It is operated by foot power – hence the name ‘kick’ – and has been in use since ancient times. While modern electric pottery wheels have taken over in most studios today, there are still many potters who prefer to use the traditional kick wheel for its hands-on experience and slower pace.
How Does It Work?
The kick pottery wheel consists of a circular table that rotates on a central axis, known as the ‘head’. The head is connected to a flywheel through a series of gears and belts, which are then connected to a foot pedal. When the potter presses down on the pedal with their foot, it turns the flywheel and causes the head to spin. This spinning motion is what allows the potter to shape and mold the clay into various forms.
Setting Up Your Kick Pottery Wheel
Before you can start using your kick pottery wheel, you’ll first need to set it up properly. Here’s a quick guide to get you started:
Place the Wheel on a Sturdy, Level Surface:
Choose a stable and flat area where your kick pottery wheel can sit comfortably. Avoid placing it on carpet or uneven ground.
Assemble the Parts:
Carefully fit all the pieces of your kick pottery wheel together according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Make sure everything is tightly secured before use.
Prepare Your Workspace:
Have all your tools and materials within easy reach. Cover your work surface with a plastic sheet or canvas to catch any excess clay or water.
11 Step-by-step Guidelines on How to Use Kick Pottery Wheel for Beginners
Step 1: Prepare Your Clay:
Start with a lump of clay that is well-wedged and free from air pockets. It should be soft enough to mold but not too wet or sticky. You can add water or clay powder to adjust the consistency as needed.
The amount of clay you use will depend on the size of your project. It should be slightly larger than a tennis ball for small projects and up to 10 pounds for larger ones. The type of clay you use will also affect the outcome, so experiment with different types to find what works best for you.
Step 2: Center the Clay on the Wheel Head:
Place your lump of clay in the center of the wheel head, pressing it down firmly with your hands. Make sure it is centered by gently tapping it into place and checking for any wobbles. A well-centered clay is crucial for the success of your pot. The goal is to have the clay spinning perfectly in the center without touching the wheel head. It may take some practice to get it right, so don’t worry if you don’t get it perfect on your first try.
Step 3: Wet Your Hands and Clay:
Dip your hands in water and rub them together to create a film of moisture. This will prevent the clay from sticking to your hands and make it easier to shape. The clay should also be moist, but not too wet. It should feel like a damp sponge. You can add more water if needed. You’ll get a feel for the right balance with practice. But remember, too much water can make the clay too soft and difficult to mold.
Step 4: Start the Wheel:
Using your foot, press down on the pedal to start the wheel spinning. The speed will depend on how hard you push down on the pedal. Start off slow until you get used to the motion. It’s always easier to add more speed later. But be careful not to go too fast, as it can cause the clay to fly off the wheel. The wheel should be spinning in a clockwise direction.
Step 5: Center the Clay:
With your hands in a “C” shape, gently push on the clay while the wheel is spinning. This will help to bring the clay into an even cone shape. As the clay moves up, use your fingers to gently press down on the top to create a flat surface and center it further. It may take a few tries to get it perfectly centered, so be patient. The end goal is to have a centered and even cone of clay. Although it may not look like much at this stage, this is the foundation for your pot.
Step 6: Open Up:
Using both hands, make a hole in the center of the clay by pressing your thumbs straight down while keeping your fingers together. You can also use a tool like a needle or rib to create the hole. This will be the base of your pot. The hole should be about one-third the depth of the entire piece of clay. But again, this will depend on the size of your project.
Step 7: Pull Up:
Now it’s time to start shaping your pot! With both hands on opposite sides of the clay, slowly pull up and out to form the walls of your pot. Use gentle pressure and keep your hands close together for better control. As you pull up, the walls should be getting thinner and taller. Keep the top flat by pressing down with your fingers as needed. It’s important not to pull too hard, as it can cause the clay to collapse.
Step 8: Shape the Walls:
Continue to shape your pot by pulling up and out until you reach the desired height for your piece. Use tools like ribs or sponges to smooth out any bumps or imperfections in the clay. Be creative and experiment with different shapes and designs. Although it may seem intimidating at first, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. That’s all part of the learning process! You can always start again with a fresh lump of clay.
Step 9: Cut Away:
Once you are satisfied with the shape, use a wire tool to cut away the excess clay at the base of your pot. This is known as “cutting off”. Move the wire back and forth in a sawing motion while keeping it close to the wheel head. This will give you a clean cut without damaging the shape of your pot. You can use the excess clay to make another piece or add it to your project. The choice is yours!
Step 10: Finish and Refine:
Using your fingers or tools, smooth out any rough edges or bumps on your pot. You can also add decorative touches such as handles or textures at this stage. As you gain experience, you’ll be able to create more intricate designs and details. It’s all about practice and finding your own style. The possibilities are endless!
Step 11: Dry and Fire:
Once you have finished shaping your pot, carefully remove it from the wheel head using a wire tool. Place it on a drying rack or board to dry completely before firing it in a kiln. The drying time will depend on the size of your project and the humidity level in your workspace. Once it is completely dry, you can fire your pot in a kiln according to the type of clay used. You can also add glazes or other finishes to your pot before firing for added color and texture.
Following these step-by-step guidelines on how to use kick pottery wheel for beginners will help you become more comfortable and confident in using a kick pottery wheel. Remember to have fun and be patient with yourself as it takes time and practice to master this skill. And don’t forget to experiment and try new things, that’s how true creativity is born! So go ahead and get spinning on your own kick pottery wheel today! Happy potting!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Can I Use Any Type of Clay on a Kick Pottery Wheel?
A: Yes, you can use any type of clay on a kick pottery wheel. Experimenting with different types will also help you find what works best for your projects. It’s all about personal preference and finding the right balance between moisture and consistency.
Q2. How Do I Avoid Wobbling When Centering the Clay?
A: One way to avoid wobbling is to make sure your wheel head is clean and free of any debris that may cause uneven spinning. Also, make sure your clay is evenly distributed on the wheel head before starting to center it.
Q3. What If My Pot Collapses While Shaping?
A: Don’t worry if this happens, it’s all part of the learning process. Just start over with a new lump of clay and try again. You’ll get the hang of it with practice and remember to be gentle with your shaping movements.
Q4. Can I Use My Hands to Shape the Pot Without Tools?
A: Yes, you can use your hands to shape the pot without tools, but using tools can help you create more defined and intricate designs. It’s all about personal preference and experimenting with different techniques.
Conclusion
In conclusion on how to use kick pottery wheel for beginners, learning how to use a kick pottery wheel may seem daunting at first, but with practice and determination, it can become a rewarding and enjoyable experience. From setting up the wheel to centering the clay and forming your desired shape, each step is important in creating a beautiful piece of pottery.
Don’t be afraid to experiment with different techniques and tools, as this will help you find your own unique style. Remember to also take breaks and not get too frustrated if things don’t turn out perfectly the first time. Embrace mistakes and use them as opportunities for growth in your pottery journey.